Generate random locally administered unicast MAC addresses in common separator formats.
Validate a MAC address and format it with colons, hyphens or no separators.
Calculate the number of IPv4 addresses between a start and end IP and view integer values.
Convert dotted-decimal IPv4 addresses to unsigned 32-bit integers and convert integers back to IPv4.
Split an IPv4 CIDR network into smaller equal-size subnets and list their network addresses.
Build a basic Content-Security-Policy header for default, image, script and style source directives.
Look up common TCP and UDP port numbers and identify well-known, registered or dynamic port ranges.
Convert IPv4 addresses to 32-bit binary and binary values back to dotted-decimal IP format.
Convert CIDR prefixes to IPv4 subnet masks, wildcard masks, host bits and address counts online.
Calculate IPv4 network, subnet mask, broadcast, host range and address counts from CIDR notation.